Geelu waa hodanka Soomaaliyeed — Soomaaliya leh 7 milyan geel ah, koonteenka ugu badan adduunka. Caanaha geela waxay siiyaan nafaqo, dakhli ($1.5–$3/litir), iyo hilib qiimo leh. Si fiican u qaab-dhismeed ah, geel kasta sannadkii waxay siisaa $400–$1,200.Camels are Somali wealth — Somalia has 7 million camels, the largest population in the world. Camel milk provides nutrition, income ($1.5–$3/L), and quality meat. Properly managed, each camel earns $400–$1,200/year.الصومال أكبر مربي للإبل عالمياً.Somalia ina ngamia wengi zaidi.
Cuntada iyo BiyahaFeed and Waterالتغذية والماءLishe na Maji
Geelu wuu cuni karaa caws qudh-qudh leh, geedo (Acacia, Salvadora), iyo dhirta leh cusbo. Cunto: 8–12 kg dry matter/maalin. Biyo: geelu wuxuu cabbi karaa 100 litir 10 daqiiqo gudahood, oo wuxuu joogi karaa abaaro 10 maalmood biyo la'aan. Sii biyo 3–4 maalmood kasta.Camels graze tough grasses, browse trees (Acacia, Salvadora), and salt-bushes. Daily intake: 8–12 kg dry matter. Water: they can drink 100 L in 10 min and go 10 days without — water them every 3–4 days.8–12 كغ علف يومياً.kg 8–12 kwa siku.
Caanaha GeelaCamel Milkحليب الإبلMaziwa ya Ngamia
Geel hooyo ah: 5–15 litir maalintii (305 maalmood). Caano caafimaad sare leh: protein 3%, vit C 5× lo'da, insulin gargaaraha sonkorta. Suuqa gudaha: $1.5/L; Khaliij: $5–$10/L (export). Hubi nadaafadda — caano lo' Soomaaliya iibinaayaa 100,000+ litir Hargeysa keliya maalintii.A milking she-camel produces 5–15 L/day for 305 days. High-nutrition: 3% protein, 5× the vitamin C of cow milk, contains insulin (helps diabetics). Local: $1.5/L; Gulf export: $5–$10/L. Hargeisa alone moves 100,000+ L/day.5–15 لتر يومياً.Lita 5–15 kwa siku.
CaafimaadkaHealthالصحةAfya
- Trypanosomiasis (Surra) — tsetse-spread; cudurka ugu khatarsan.Trypanosomiasis (Surra) — tsetse-spread; biggest threat.Surra.Surra.
- Mange (cudur-jirka) — joog ivermectin 2 bilood kasta.Mange — control with ivermectin every 2 months.الجرب.Mange.
- Camel pox — tallaalka sannadkii.Camel pox — annual vaccination.جدري الإبل.Camel pox.
- Internal parasites — deworm 3 bilood kasta.Internal parasites — deworm every 3 months.ديدان داخلية.Minyoo.
TarankaBreedingالتزاوجKuzaa
Uur: 12–13 bilood (geel-yar 1 sannad kasta gaarka ahaa). Dhalashada ugu horeysa: 4–5 sano. Geel-hooyo nool 25 sano oo waxay siisaa 10–15 dhalashado. Hubi taranka 3 sano kasta si geelaa cusub loo abuuro.Gestation: 12–13 months (one calf every 2 years). First calving: 4–5 years. A she-camel lives 25 years, gives 10–15 calves. Plan generation turnover every 3 years.الحمل 12–13 شهراً.Mimba miezi 12–13.